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Decode a policy

HO-3 (homeowners form)

Common homeowners policy form: open peril on the dwelling, named peril on contents.

Educational only. PolicyPlain does not sell insurance and does not provide insurance, legal, or financial advice. Coverage rules and prices vary by state and insurer. Read our full disclaimer.

Plain definition

The HO-3 is the standard homeowners form many owner-occupied houses use. Dwelling and other structures are often covered on an open-peril basis except listed exclusions, while personal property is typically named-peril unless endorsed otherwise. Policy wording and state variations still control what is covered.

Why it matters

Knowing you have an HO-3 helps you compare quotes—but endorsements, limits, and exclusions matter more than the form number alone.

Example

Wind damages your roof (often a covered peril). A slow plumbing leak over months may be excluded as gradual damage even on an HO-3 dwelling section.

Common misunderstanding

HO-3 does not include flood or earthquake by default. Those perils usually need separate policies or endorsements.

Policy language always controls. This is educational content, not advice. See our disclaimer.