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Directors and officers (D&O)

Coverage for personal liability of leaders sued over company decisions.

Educational only. PolicyPlain does not sell insurance and does not provide insurance, legal, or financial advice. Coverage rules and prices vary by state and insurer. Read our full disclaimer.

Plain definition

Directors and officers (D&O) liability insurance protects individual directors and officers when they are sued for alleged wrongful acts in managing an organization—breach of duty, misleading statements, or employment-related leadership decisions, subject to exclusions. It often includes entity coverage for securities claims on public companies.

Why it matters

Board service for nonprofits and startups exposes personal assets if D&O is missing or eroded by exclusions for fraud.

Example

Investors sue founders alleging misrepresentation in a pitch deck. D&O may fund defense and settlements for covered individuals up to limits.

Common misunderstanding

D&O is not general liability for slip-and-falls at the office—it targets management decisions and leadership claims.

Policy language always controls. This is educational content, not advice. See our disclaimer.