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Decode a policy

Types of life insurance, without the product fog

A clear map of term, whole, universal, and related categories so you can match a need to a product family.

Alex Rivera1 min read
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Educational only. PolicyPlain does not sell insurance and does not provide insurance, legal, or financial advice. Coverage rules and prices vary by state and insurer. Read our full disclaimer.

Before you compare quotes, it helps to know which shelf you’re shopping on. Most people start with term for income replacement; permanent products solve different problems at a different price.

Term life

Coverage for a set period. Usually no cash value. Often used for income replacement. See term vs whole.

Whole life

Permanent coverage with level premiums and cash value schedule—higher cost per dollar of death benefit.

Universal / variable styles

Flexible permanent designs with different crediting and investment features—and more moving parts.

How to choose a type

Define the job first with the life needs calculator, then compare costs educationally with term vs whole cost.

Frequently asked questions

What are the main types of life insurance?+

Most shoppers start with term vs permanent (whole/universal). Riders and niche products add complexity.